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When running an Express app behind a proxy, set (by using app.set()) the application variable trust proxy
to one of the values listed in the following table.
Although the app will not fail to run if the application variable trust proxy
is not set, it will incorrectly register the proxy’s IP address as the client IP address unless trust proxy
is configured.
Type | Value |
---|---|
Boolean |
If If |
IP addresses |
An IP address, subnet, or an array of IP addresses and subnets to trust. The following list shows the pre-configured subnet names:
You can set IP addresses in any of the following ways:
When specified, the IP addresses or the subnets are excluded from the address determination process, and the untrusted IP address nearest to the application server is determined as the client’s IP address. |
Number |
Trust the |
Function |
Custom trust implementation. Use this only if you know what you are doing.
|
Setting a non-false
trust proxy
value results in three important changes:
The value of req.hostname is derived from the value set in the X-Forwarded-Host
header, which can be set by the client or by the proxy.
X-Forwarded-Proto
can be set by the reverse proxy to tell the app whether it is https
or http
or even an invalid name. This value is reflected by req.protocol.
The req.ip and req.ips values are populated with the list of addresses from X-Forwarded-For
.
The trust proxy
setting is implemented using the proxy-addr package. For more information, see its documentation.